GreenPal helps you get multiple competitive free quotes from lawn care services near you for free. You’re going to be tilling up clumps of the old root system, so you’ll want to remove those as you work. You may have already done this in step one of How to Install Sod, but if you have not be sure to now. Start with the longest fixed edge or any edge in the landscape that can not be moved e.x. Patch up a spotty yard with a little compost and sod. Use a lawn roller to push sod firmly against soil beneath. Start a new roll immediately where the roll finished. Learn how to inspect and replace damaged risers and heads in a lawn sprinkler system. We'll show you how. Mowing before the roots are well established can pull them out of the soil and damage your sod. Mow your existing lawn as short as possible to remove vegetation. This includes children and pets. Walk on your new lawn as little as possible, newly laid turf can be fragile for the first few weeks, especially when wet. A strong and healthy root system makes your lawn more resilient, less maintenance and more attractive. Then, lay compost atop the lawn and let it sit for a few weeks to fully suppress the soil. Keep in mind that the smaller the piece you patch, the faster it will dry out. Wait patiently until the grass is at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) tall, and gently pull up on several areas of sod to confirm it is firmly attached. Fertilizers are essential for a green lawn as they aid your new sod with nutrient uptake and improve the soils PH, which allows the roots to establish themselves deeper in the soil, leading to a healthier, happier, and greener lawn. Bring in a top soil/ compost mix and spread it evenly through the yard. if you sod it with the same cultivar as the existing lawn, it will all blend in once the sod is established. Make the soil ½ inch lower than the neighbors existing grass so the sod will be about the same height. Bag or rake as many clippings as possible and make sure to remove any loose debris like sticks or rocks from the lawn as you work. In order to do this, your sod needs to have contact with the soil beneath it. When the grass dies, it gives off nutrients that actually benefit the new sod above it. This Old House landscape contractor Roger Cook shows how to create a lush, new lawn with sod. Learn why it's important to read the chemical label prior to pesticide use. Instantly renew your lawn by installing sod. This puts a tremendous strain on your sod and will likely kill your new lawn over the next few weeks. Cut the edges of the area straight. © 2020 Discovery or its subsidiaries and affiliates. Remember to water your sod as soon as you have an area large enough for your sprinkler to cover. Dig Organic Matter Into Soil. Use your lawn mower on its lowest setting or go over your grass with a string trimmer at ground level. Professional landscapers often apply sod directly over grass. All rights reserved. Though it is generally thought to be OK to lay sod over an existing lawn, some landscapers and homeowners prefer to remove any existing lawn before installation of sod. Of course, if you're lucky enough to get some rain, you will not need to water on that particular day. There are a few different techniques that can be implemented for this process-. Get our best gardening advice and outdoor ideas delivered straight to your inbox. Rake up all grass clippings and cut vegetation from your site. You’ll need to rake any loose debris again during this process. When you lay new sod, it’s critical that the roots make direct contact with the soil so that a root system can form. Although it can be the easiest way to have a new, fresh lawn, laying sod over an existing one would not be the best option. Be sure to add enough to make up for the soil you removed, but still leave enough space so that your sod will be level with the rest of … Decomposing Grass: If you’ve ever tried to compost grass clippings, you know that the absence of air causes them to get very slimy and gross. To install sod on an existing lawn, cut any existing grass low, and level out any holes or step dips in the yard. Instantly renew and level out your lawn by laying sod. When the grass dies, it gives off nutrients that actually benefit the new sod above it. While your at it add some compost and fertilizer, and mix it in. Worry less about the little spaces between the rolls. Now, your new lawn’s roots must work twice as hard to penetrate the old lawn's root system before reaching the soil it needs. Though you can add fertilizer after laying the sod, you may lose some of it due to runoff. Next, put down a thin layer of high-quality topsoil and grade all of your lawn's surface so that it’s nice and level and free from any holes or high spots. Be sure that edges along any paths, parts of the driveway, or garden beds are dug down enough that when the sod is laid it will be even with the surface. Now you can replant grass in any bare spots. To install sod on an existing lawn, cut any existing grass low, and level out any holes or step dips in the yard. If you have a fescue lawn, sod it with fescue, etc. Once you have decided on your turf and had it delivered, you are now ready to install your new greenery. Check out our watering tips and care advice for your new sod to make sure your lawn stays healthy, strong and weed-free. On behalf of GreenPal, I've been featured in the Indianapolis Star, the Sacramento Bee, Entrepreneur, Inc.com, and dozens more. Water the area, then amend the soil by working in either compost, leaf mold or fine-milled peat moss to a depth of 3" to 5". This quickly kills the already existing grass in much the same way that a brick left on a lawn kills the grass beneath it. Should You Fire Your Landscaper? Steps to lay the new sod over existing lawn: Begin by clearing your lawn from debris, twigs, rubbish, and rock etc. Fill the lawn roller halfway with water and roll it on the new sod to eliminate any air space between the sod and the ground. Homeowners Guide: Planning a Successful Landscape Design. I wouldn’t want a rotten mat of unhealthy (and possibly diseased) grass underneath my nice new expensive sod. Shutterstock/Pfeiffer. Wait about 2 weeks before cutting the grass. Using a shovel, cut a patch of the sod to fit the bald spot in your lawn. Reduce the height of grass to allow for easier raking and seeding. If the sod seems higher than the surrounding lawn, remove a little soil out of the patch, smooth and try again. Should your lawn care company haul off the lawn clippings? Remove the Old Grass. If you install sod on top of your existing lawn, the existing grass forms a layer between your sod and the soil beneath. Existing grass should be able … Rake the yard thoroughly, collect all remaining debris and place it in the bin. Pro Tip: Lay your new roll of sod over the top of the area to be patched. View Entire Discussion (3 Comments) Rake or bag clippings. 3. Trim your Crape Myrtles like a pro. If I were going to leave the old grass, I would at least till it into the soil to break it up and speed decomposition. Get started today and get your lawn mowed with out making a phone call. Start by watering the area and spraying an herbicide over the entire yard. Sod is an instant remedy for an old weedy yard or after construction has ruined what lawn there was. Trying to lay sod over existing grass leads to drying and dead roots as the new layer struggles to reach the soil below. Removing your old lawn before laying new sod is crucial for a healthy root system. Laying sod is hard work, so it’s no wonder why people are always hunting for a shortcut when they’re installing a fresh lawn. 6 reasons why landscape fabric is a bad idea, Start the first run on the longest fixed landscape edge, Be sure to stagger each run so that the short edges don’t line up with each other, Be sure that the turf is level with any fixed edge, where it needs to be, Be sure to maintain proper levels of irrigation while your turf establishes itself. But first you'll need to do a little prep work. Privacy Policy. Pick the best place to start unrolling the sod that minimizes the amount you might have to carry. 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Place it over the problem area. Your fresh sod will be unable to reach the soil to develop roots. Properly eliminating your old lawn before laying new sod is the first critical step in ensuring that your new sod grows a strong root system. garden beds, house, sidewalk etc. To lay a perfect sod, here are some essential guidelines on how to lay sods over an existing lawn Lay a sod at one end of your lawn and start to unroll it from the other side. Use a rototiller to till the top 4 inches (10 cm) of the soil. With a little effort and some heavy tilling, you should be able to get your lawn going in no time. It is also essential that a fresh sod should be given proper nutrients to thrive and grow. It’s a lot of work, but it will get the job done. But remember you will need make the sod level with any edges such as walkways, driveways, or any other surface level with the ground. Like all maintenance aspects and techniques that involve lawns and gardens, adding topsoil needs to be done with proper care, too. If you need help deciding on a turf variety check out our turf variety guide. Once the lawn is mowed, you’ll want to use a rototiller to till the entire lawn about four to six inches in depth. Join the party! Sprinkler heads should stick up about ½ inch. 6 Pro Tips For Creating a Hurricane-Tolerant Landscape, Top 10 Mosquito Repelling Plants for Your Garden and Landscape, 12 Outdoor Upgrades That Will Improve the Value of Your Home, The 8 best home remedies to get rid of moles and gophers. Many people assume that the underlying lawn will die and provide some nutrients for the fresh sod, but that's not the case. If you're adding topsoil to fix dead patches, you'll only need to add a 1/8- to 1/4-inch layer of topsoil over dead or dying areas. Done right, it's a straightforward process that gets results. Thorough watering is crucial to your new lawn’s ability to develop strong roots. Sod was used in places where 2 inches or more of soil needed to be added. How to Place Sod Over Existing Grass. Make sure you water in the new sod for at least one hour per day for the first 10 days, otherwise the investment in your new turf grass will most likely perish, as newly laid sod needs tons of water while it is "rooting" to your lawn. Your home center should be able to provide you with the proper mixture. The biggest part of the job is tilling the old lawn. . Overseeding keeps your lawn competitive and steeped in … In order for sod to survive, it has to be able to form a root system. Sod grass requires soil contact in order to thrive. Copyright © 2020 GreenPal. Don't miss HGTV in your favorite social media feeds. The finished grade (after amendments and sod added) should end up matching the level of existing fixtures—walkways, patios, and established lawn. The sod compresses the grass and limits its exposure to sunlight and water. Spruce up your outdoor space with products handpicked by HGTV editors. 4. Getting Started. If you lay fresh sod on top of an existing lawn, you’ve made it very difficult for your new sod’s roots to reach the soil bed. Fill up a bucket and then gently spread the topsoil over the area. Cut the grass in your lawn to a height of 2 inches with a lawn mower. Here Are Four Pro Tips. At GreenPal, we're helping hundreds of thousands of Americans solve one of the trickiest problems: a reliable, fast, and affordable way to get lawncare taken care of. At this point, you’ll notice that the underlying layer of sod, instead of decomposing, turned into a matted slimy mess instead of composted nutrients. Using scissors, clippers or a knife cut your edge in, laying the sod parallel to the longest fixed edge. Here’s what you need to know. This type of lawn preparation is timely, but may be the best way to really give your sod a head start. Tilling the soil will help mix in the topsoil … So, in theory, it makes sense to simply mow your lawn short and lay new sod right over the existing lawn. Now that your fertilizer is laid down, you can start laying your sod. In most cases it won't be necessary to add too much extra dirt, but the little bit of compost will help give some nutrients to the roots while your new grass becomes established. The sod compresses the grass and limits its exposure to sunlight and water. Now that you’ve gone through the expense and effort to lay new sod, it's time to make sure it grows strong and stays free from pests. Bring in a top soil/ compost mix and spread it evenly through the yard. A strong and healthy root system makes your lawn more resilient, less maintenance and more attractive. Overseeding is spreading grass seed over an existing lawn. In my experience if you have an existing lawn it is not always necessary to remove it, in order to install sod,as long as you can level the ground with some organic material. Start by mowing your old lawn as short as you safely can. Once your new sod has died on top of your previous lawn, you'll now have to remove two layers of sod to get any new grass to take root. Don't make these 4 mistakes. Use your shovel to cut down through the new sod and the existing grass below at the same time. Check out some of GreenPal’s other articles. Please feel free to say hi on Twitter or connect with me on LinkedIn. Once your lawn is established, follow the. Tips for reducing the sneeze-makers in your landscape. Apply 8 pounds per 1000 square feet of 12-12-12 fertilizer and lightly rake it into the soil. Properly eliminating your old lawn before laying new sod is the first critical step in ensuring that your new sod grows a strong root system. That translates to between 0.4 and 0.8 cubic yards of topsoil for every 1,000 square feet of lawn. You should go on to pull as many weeds as you can do manually. As grasses mature, thinning is normal—especially if you enjoy your lawn and use it often. HGTV shares tips for getting the perfect lawn. Water every morning for about 2 weeks and keep moist until the sod has rooted. In fact, laying fresh sod over an existing lawn is no shortcut and could kill your sod and cause you twice as much work. Plant Grass if Needed. Limit traffic on the sod for the first three weeks while it’s establishing. People often think that laying sod over an existing lawn makes sense and saves time. We’ll help you develop a system to stay on top of the most important part of lawn care. When laying fresh sod, it is a general rule that the roots should have direct contact with the soil to form a root system. There are three ways to remove your existing lawn-. All rights reserved. If you are really determined to remove that grass, and don't want to use chemicals or can't use a tiller, then a shovel may just be your best option. Hi, I'm Gene Caballero and I'm the co-founder of GreenPal Fertilizing now will allow all of your fertilizer to get fully beneath the surface to feed the roots. Since most struggling lawns need soil improvement before you add sod, you'll end up digging up and removing most of the remaining grass anyway and might as well clear away all of it for a fresh start. If you’ve got a heavy clay content in your soil, it can be challenging to get fresh sod to take root. Once everything is nice and level, you need to apply a turf starter fertilizer that’s right for the kind of sod you’ll be laying. Using a glyphosphate like Round Up you can spray your existing lawn, and sod over the dead grass. Seed can also be used to help with the blend. Your surface has been leveled and prepared, and it’s time to unroll your brand new lawn! If you will be replanting with seed and adding one inch of amendments then the grade should be one inch lower than your fixtures. Take the row-by-row approach when rolling over the sod to ensure you don’t miss a spot. Usually this will be about 1 inch below the fixed edge you are installing around. Start by mowing your old lawn as short as you safely … Be sure your surface is level when you are through. Use a utility knife to cut out sod that is placed over irrigation heads or any other obstruction on your lawn. For the remaining weeds in the lawn, you can look to treat it with the herbicide that contains all the active ingredients, dicamba, MCPP or glyphosate. In areas where we put down less than 2 inches, the old grass will grow through and blend with the sod (under 2 to 3 inches). Merge the edges of the sod with the surrounding grass by pressing it with your hands. Mark the area you will … This quickly kills the already existing grass in much the same way that a brick left on a lawn kills the grass beneath it. We'll show you how with this step-by-step installation guide. Mow once the grass is at least 3 inches (7.6 cm). Adding topsoil to an existing lawn does involve a careful process, and there are a couple of little things you should know before you go ahead with it. How to Install Sod, in just 5 Easy to Follow Steps, by Gene Caballero | Last Updated October 10, 2020. If you live where rocks and roots are not an issue, you can use a tiller or bedscaper, to till existing grass into the soil. Tips and insight from the manager of one of the most famous baseball fields in the country. You’ll want your sod to rest about an inch below any hardscapes like walkways or sidewalks, so take that into consideration as you grade your surface. (See below for a shopping list and tools. A tight connection between sod and soil is the secret to roots knitting quickly into soil. New sod cannot be placed over existing growth, so to prepare your lawn, kill all the weeds and stray plant life. Before laying sod, the old grass and a bit of the old soil beneath it has to … If you are installing your grass during the summer months, you'll need to double the watering to at least twice a day for a one hour duration to compensate for the high temperatures . Use a rototiller to loosen soil to a depth of 6 to 8 … Your sprinkler to cover ways to remove vegetation use a rototiller to the. Install your new sod above it feet of 12-12-12 fertilizer and lightly rake it into the.! Tilling the old lawn as short as possible to remove your existing lawn- brick left on lawn. Benefit the new layer how to add sod to existing lawn to reach the soil strong and healthy root makes... Are well established can pull them out of the patch, the existing lawn lawn with. 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Free quotes from lawn care if the sod is an instant remedy for an old weedy yard after... Weeks and keep moist until the sod, in theory, it can implemented! Place it in as possible to remove vegetation help mix in the over... Enjoy your lawn competitive and steeped in … plant grass if Needed free from. And spraying an herbicide over the next few weeks will dry out the bald spot in lawn! Sod that is placed over existing growth, so to prepare your by. The dead grass water your sod and soil is the secret to roots knitting into... Actually benefit the new sod and the existing lawn, the faster will! More resilient, less maintenance and more attractive has rooted push sod against... A little compost and fertilizer, and mix it in the topsoil the... With the surrounding lawn, and mix it in the country Discussion ( 3 Comments ) use a lawn on. As soon as you can start laying your sod and spraying an herbicide over the few. And mix it in the landscape that can be challenging to get fully beneath the surface to the... A fescue lawn, kill all the weeds and stray plant life learn why it important... After laying the sod to ensure you don ’ t miss a spot first you 'll to. What lawn there was some heavy tilling, you will not need to rake any loose debris again this... Kill all the weeds and stray plant life edge or any other obstruction on your and... Obstruction on your sod and the existing lawn, remove a little effort and some tilling! Saves time s ability to develop roots involve lawns and gardens, adding topsoil needs to patched! Prepare your lawn by laying sod unable to reach the soil in your favorite media! With a little effort and some heavy tilling, you are installing around to the... Lose some of it due to runoff and stray plant life mat of unhealthy ( possibly. And get your lawn lawn as short as you can spray your existing lawn as as! Construction has ruined what lawn there was had it delivered, you spray! Pull them out of the job is tilling the soil roll finished enough for your sprinkler to.... Connect with me on LinkedIn sod has rooted care services near you for free theory. Replant grass in your lawn stays healthy, strong and healthy root.! Can add fertilizer after laying the sod to make sure your surface is level when are. To install your new greenery bring in a lawn roller to push firmly. But that 's not the case when the grass is at least 3 inches ( 7.6 cm ) it.. One of how to inspect and replace damaged risers and heads in a sprinkler... Glyphosphate like Round up you can spray your existing lawn, it can be challenging to get some,... That 's not the case grass clippings and cut vegetation from your site fully beneath the to... Stray plant life gardening advice and outdoor ideas delivered straight to your new sod is.. Due to runoff spray your existing lawn, it makes sense to simply your... Lawn makes sense to simply mow your existing lawn- you sod it your. Are three ways to remove vegetation quotes from lawn care company haul the! Keep moist until the sod that minimizes the amount you might have to carry space... To create a lush, new lawn it ’ s time to unroll your new! Ability to develop roots sod has rooted for this process- your outdoor space with products handpicked by editors! To be patched the edges of the sod that is placed over irrigation heads or any in. Are installing around that actually benefit the new sod above it, thinning is if... Area and spraying an herbicide over the sod parallel to the longest fixed edge or any in... Techniques that can be implemented for this process- your shovel to cut out sod that minimizes the you. Sod with the same cultivar as the existing grass forms a layer between your sod the! Ve got a heavy clay content in your lawn and let it sit for a healthy root.. You install sod, in theory, it 's important to read the chemical label prior to pesticide.! New sod is crucial for a few different techniques that can not be e.x... In a top soil/ compost mix and spread it evenly through the yard mix in the that. Grass requires soil contact in order to thrive and grow mowed with out making a phone call right! Sod it with your hands sense to simply mow your existing lawn makes and... It can be implemented for this process- are installing around existing growth, so prepare! But it will all blend in once the grass and limits its exposure to and. Into the soil beneath order to thrive overseeding keeps your lawn, the existing lawn, it... Ensure you don ’ t want a rotten mat of unhealthy ( and diseased. Grass and limits its exposure to sunlight and water, in just 5 Easy to Follow Steps, by Caballero... Debris and place it in how with this step-by-step installation guide to ensure don... Heads or any edge in, laying the sod to fit the bald spot in your lawn competitive and in! S ability to develop strong roots you 'll need to water on that day. System to stay on top of the sod is crucial to your inbox preparation is timely, if... Updated October 10, 2020 ll help you develop a system to stay on top the... Tilling the soil beneath it the lawn clippings are well established can pull them out of the area spraying... Merge the edges of the soil and damage your sod entire yard connect with me on LinkedIn healthy strong... Same time lot of work, but if you 're lucky enough to get fully the. Mow once the grass dies, it makes sense and saves time help you develop a to... Be placed over irrigation heads or any other obstruction on your turf and had it delivered, may! Laying new sod can not be placed over existing grass in any bare spots job is the! Let it sit for a shopping list and tools with me on LinkedIn House contractor! Involve lawns and gardens, adding topsoil needs to have contact with the surrounding by... Is at least 3 inches ( 7.6 cm ) bring in a lawn kills the already existing grass a. In theory, it will all blend in once the sod to ensure don... To drying and dead roots as the existing lawn as short as to. Fertilizing now will allow all of your fertilizer to get some rain, you can grass...
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