These branches of Christianity express their belief to have an unbroken connection to the faith, doctrine and practices of the ancient Christian church. Scientology teaches that people are immortal beings who have forgotten their true nature. The demise of the Ottoman Caliphate took place in part because of a slow erosion of power in relation to Europe and end of the state in consequence of partitioning of the Ottoman Empire. Acknowledgement of multiple deities while giving preference to one over the others is called: The social base upon which every world rests this is necessary for its continues existence is called a: Man's immortal sou, the part of each person that is Brahman is the: The correct order of Berger's man-society dialectic is: Which god, regarded as the remover of obstacles and the god of prosperity, is famous for his elephant head? The historical spread of ancient Greek culture or Hellenistic civilization, and, to a lesser extent, language, over foreign peoples conquered by Greece or in its sphere of influence. Learn more. A term used by biblical scholars to refer to the Tanakh, the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is the common textual source of the several canonical editions of the Christian Old Testament. Subtotal: $234. HRT3M online provides students with opportunities to explore various world religions and belief traditions. This conception of the spirit in Scientology is represented by the Greek letter Θ, theta. Ultimate reality, that which is eternal and eternally present in all of the creation is called ______ in Hinduism. The Russian massacres of Jews in the late 19th and 20th centuries were called: Why did Henry VIII cut ties with the Catholic Church? From a religious standpoint, which of the following was the most important Israeli territorial acquisition in the 1967 or 6 Day War? The Abbasid caliphate was founded by the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad's youngest uncle. Alms-giving is the practice of charitable giving by Muslims based on accumulated wealth, and is obligatory for all who are able to do so. You’ve been appointed the new United States Special Envoy to Tibet. A son of Abu Talib,he was also the first male who accepted Islam. Intro to World Religions Final Exam Study Guide. One of the largest annually occurring pilgrimages in the world, and one of the five pillars of Islam, a religious duty that must be carried out by every able-bodied Muslim who can afford to do so at least once in his or her lifetime. Students will develop knowledge of the terms and concepts relevant to this area of study, will examine the ways in which religions and belief traditions meet various human needs, and will learn about the relationship between belief and action. kaleighsteen. Pay every 3 months at $45 /month Save $12. When did Israel become a modern-day state? A modern pagan, witchcraft religion. A semicircular niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the "qibla" that is, the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca and hence the direction that Muslims should face when praying. Description. Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement started by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening. At age twenty-four, Smith published the Book of Mormon, and by the time of his death fourteen years later, he had attracted tens of thousands of followers, established cities and temples, and founded a religion and a religious culture that continue to the present day. 05/18/2009. Intro to World Religion Final. Hubbard characterized Scientology as a religion, and in 1953 incorporated the Church of Scientology in Camden, New Jersey. By the mid- 1970s it included over a dozen locations in California including its headquarters in San Francisco. And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover. An ultra-conservative branch of Sunni Islam, (though some people dispute that a Wahhabi is a Sunni). Quizlet World Religions Vocabulary Practice. reneejcharles. A Christian priest who belongs to one of certain chapters. Born in Morocco, he was the first known person born in Africa to have arrived in the present-day continental United States. Many came as slaves. (Informally known as Vatican II) addressed relations between the Roman Catholic Church and the modern world. Became the predominant stream within the Jewish diaspora between the 2nd and 6th centuries, with the redaction of the oral law and the Talmud as the authoritative interpretation of Jewish scripture and to encourage the practice of Judaism in the absence of Temple sacrifice and other practices no longer possible. The period in Jewish history during which the Jews of the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylonia. Religion _____ Definition. Religion 101: Intro to World Religions Final Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. A German monk, Catholic priest, professor of theology and seminal figure of a reform movement in 16th century Christianity, subsequently known as the Protestant Reformation. He is believed by Muslims to be a messenger and prophet of God, and is almost universally considered by Muslims as the last prophet sent by God for mankind. Additional Religious Studies Flashcards . The practice of formal worship in Islam. To undergo a "spiritual rebirth" (regeneration) of the human soul or spirit from the "Holy Spirit', contrasted with the physical birth everyone experiences. His pact with Muhammad bin Saud helped to establish the first Saudi state and began a dynastic alliance and power-sharing arrangement between their families which continues to the present day. To perform it, Muslims must be in a state of ritual purity, which is mainly achieved by ritual ablution, according to prescribed procedures. Essentially, this practice is a form of prayer in which the Muslim will express his or her remembrance of God either within or overtly; this may come in the form of recitation or simply always remembering God in one's heart. Introduction to Religion. A historic Pentecostal revival meeting that took place in Los Angeles, California and is the origin of the Pentecostal movement. A name used in Judaism for the canon of the Hebrew Bible. It often takes many lifetimes for a Hindu to use up all of his/her karma. He was an American writer, publisher, and the United States Consul to the Philippines. Subject. He subsequently developed his ideas into a wide-ranging set of doctrines and rituals as part of a new religious movement that he called Scientology. The practice began in the early 20th century in Appalachia. During the period of Ottoman growth, Ottoman rulers beginning with Mehmed II claimed the caliphal authority. The eighth incarnation of the supreme God Vishnu in Hinduism. It was first published in March 1830 by Joseph Smith as The Book of Mormon: An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi. Mandalas are an integral part of Tibetan Buddhism. Write. Characterized by combining the confession of Jesus as Christ with continued adherence to Jewish practices. Emile Durkheim famously called religion "the opiate of the masses.". Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Flashcards. in an 1802 letter, Thomas Jefferson spoke approvingly of the wall of separation between church and state. Over the past 11 years, American Muslims have fought not just the hate and stereotypes and the profiling from those outside the community, we've also had major fights within the Muslim community. The leader of the syncretic and mainly African-American religious movement the Nation of Islam. Regarded as the holiest city in the religion of Islam and a pilgrimage to it known as the Hajj is obligatory for all able Muslim. Introduction to World Religions Documents. Topics Covered in this Course . Pope John Paul II was the first non-Italian pope in almost 500 years. Ritual devotion or worship in Hinduism is called: The selfish desires that Buddhism believes to be the cause or origin of suffering are called: Sikhs are often discriminated against because of: Gandhi first experienced extensive racial discrimination in: According to Prothero, the problem in Hinduism is this process of reincarnation. Created by. He ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632-634 CE when he became the first Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death. The month of the Islamic calendar during which all able-bodied Muslims are expected to fast from sun-up to sun-down is: When did Muhammad receive the first revelation from the angel of Gabriel? The DSST Introduction to World Religions exam can help you earn college credit for what you already know about the world ‘s religions. Anabaptists differed from other Protestants primarily because of which of the following doctrine? The exact definition of auditing is: The action of asking a person a question (which he can understand and answer), getting an answer to that question and acknowledging him for that answer. Worksheet S . An African-American religious leader, who led the Nation of Islam from 1934 until his death in 1975. Used by scholars with a wide variety of meanings and levels of specificity. DSST Introduction to World Religions Practice Test, Study Guide, and Flashcards. Spell. Which of the following is not a part of the message from God through the prophets? The way of life prescribed as normative for Muslims on the basis of the teachings and practices of Islamic prophet Muhammad and interpretations of the Quran. Dated around the year 50, this group decided that Gentile converts to Christianity were not obligated to keep most of the Mosaic law, including the rules concerning circumcision. Often applied to successions of Muslim empires that have existed in the Middle East and Southwest Asia. Match. John Paul II received criticism for his stance on which of the following issues? Approaches to religion: Historical approach vs. Match. Which of the following is the largest cultural grouping of Jews worldwide? Pay every 6 months at $39 /month Save $60. The second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. PLAY. Represent the second largest denomination of Islam. Rather, he thought that salvation could be achieved only through God's mercy. Learn final exam 1 world religion intro with free interactive flashcards. a sacred text of the Latter Day Saint movement, which adherents believe contains writings of ancient prophets who lived on the American continent from approximately 2200 BC to AD 421. ritual washings, in various traditions. Introduction to World Religions: Help and Review Final Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. Jones died from a gunshot wound to the head. A turning point in Muhammad's struggle with his opponents among the Quraysh in Mecca, passed down in Islamic history as a decisive victory attributable to divine intervention, or by secular sources to the strategic genius of Muhammad. Built in 1934, in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, is the longest standing mosque in North America. The controversial "Untouchable" caste is also called _______ in Hinduism. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Islam The learner demonstrates understanding of the elements of Islam: a. Where was he from? Buddhism is considered the world's "oldest living religion.". In particular, it undercut the selling of "indulgences," artifacts sold by the church as symbols of religious devotion. It has been defined as "[one] of several church denominations denying the universal authority of the Pope and affirming the Reformation principles of justification by faith alone, the priesthood of all believers, and the primacy of the Bible as the only source of revealed truth" . Name: _____ Directions: Type your answers to each question in the space provided. Test. A saying or an act or tacit approval or disapproval ascribed either validly or invalidly to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Pope Francis is the first ever pope from the Americas. Term. A well preserved early Christian, non-canonical sayings-gospel which many scholars believe provides insight into the Oral gospel traditions. A broad term for describing specific traditions in the Christian churches in theology and doctrine, liturgy, ethics and spirituality. He converted to Islam in 1888, and is considered by historians to be the earliest prominent Anglo-American Muslim convert. Which of these places has experiences conflict between the established Theravada religious community and a religious minority? Undergraduate 1. The book was first published in French in 1980. In Western societies, people usually identify religion with Christianity: the belief in Jesus Christ as the Son of God who promises salvation through faith and life after death. A predominantly African-American association of Muslims which was the direct descendent of the original Nation of Islam. Popularly in the English-speaking world he is known simply as Rumi and was a 13th-century Persian poet, jurist, theologian, and Sufi mystic. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. An African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist. Which of the following is a characteristic of fundamentalism in its original context? Cards Return to Set Details. The term is derived from the Greek letter theta, which in Scientology represents "the source of life, or life itself." 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