Although it prefers full sun, the Japanese White Birch thrives in northern and eastern exposures that receivs some afternoon shade. It has egg-shaped leaves, usually hairy below. Bog birch is a medium-sized, short-lived, clump-forming shrub that thrives in wet sites. The tree derives its name from its nature of easily peeling off, or flaking like a parchment of paper. This tree grows best in medium to wet, well-drained, sandy or rocky loam. They are typically small to medium-sized trees and shrubs found in temperate zones in the Northern Hemisphere. The soft, yellowish- or reddish-white wood is commercially important in construction and in the manufacture of vehicles, furniture, and small articles such as spoons and snowshoes. Most birches are water lovers, which can be great if you have soil that tends to be moist. Cherry birch is a large tree that grows from a single main trunk. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The beautiful bark and leaves make birches a common choice in landscaping, but they are relatively short-lived trees when compared to other hardwoods. Birches are fast-growing trees that can quickly provide benefit to your yard. This birch species is very susceptible to the bronze birch borer and usually requires removal and/or replacement, especially in warmer zones. By keeping your trees well pruned and free of damaged branches, you can greatly reduce the likelihood of infestation by bronze birch borer or other insects. Birch is deciduous tree that belongs to the family Betulaceae. Like several other members of the birch familly, this birch performs best in cooler climate; with warmer zones causing increased susceptibility to birch borer insects. Other common names: Canoe Birch, Paper Birch French names: Bouleau à papier Family: Birch Family (Betulaceae) Group: Birches Distinctive features: Tree Similar species: • European White Birch (Betula pendula) - Branches are "weeping" (hanging down. Color of the bark is commonly white and reddish-brown. And others grow as classic single-trunk trees. But birches still make excellent, fast-growing landscape specimens, provided you have realistic expectations. Buds, catkins and leaves along with twigs and bark are a source of food for birds and other wildlife. Paper birch is so-named due to the thin white bark which often peels in paper-like layers from the trunk. Paper birch (Betula papyrifera), also known by the common names of white birch and canoe birch, and trembling or quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) are popular landscaping trees across the United States.Both have white bark. The plant tolerates occasional flooding, alkaline soil, clay soil, and road salt, but it does not tolerate air pollution very well. Paper birch, (Betula papyrifera), ornamental, shade, and timber tree of the family...â¦. Thayne Tuason / Wikimedia Commons / CC By 4.0. Includes Betula nigra 'BNMTF' Dura Heat™, Betula nigra 'Cully' Heritage™, Betula papyrifera - Paper Birch, Betula pendula 'Dalecarlica' - Cut-leaf Birch, Betula pendula 'Fastigiata', Betula pendula - Silver Birch, Betula platyphylla 'Fargo' Dakota Pinnacle™, Betula platyphylla var. Four birch tree species (Betula costata, B. pendula, B. platyphylla, B. pubescens) are traditionally important resource species in Russia. Tree Galleries on the left give you information about the specific tree type and lots of great pictures of that tree. The trunk is typically about 1 to 2 feet wide. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. One species of white birch, B. pubescens, is a tree about 18 m (60 feet) tall and is native to Eurasia. The name white birch also refers to paper birch. This tree has other common names, including white-barked Himalayan birch and Jacquemonti birch. White birch, any of several species of ornamental and timber trees of the genus Betula, in the family Betulaceae. Birch species are generally small to medium-size trees or shrubs, mostly of temperate climates. In young trees the bark is reddish-brown, but this changes to white as they mature. Others are trees that clump with multiple trunks. The most abundant poplar, the eastern cottonwood, is more massive than any birch, as this cottonwood can grow to 100 feet and has a spreading canopy. It may grow either as a single-trunk tree or a multi-trunk clumping tree. Featuring an elegant, pyramidal habit, it bears ovate, toothed, lime-green leaves, 3 in. Other common names include swamp birch, glandular birch, dwarf birch, and resin birch. Broadleaf trees have flowers that contain the reproductive organs, and … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Exact details such as growing zones and height will depend on the particular variety. Paper birch is an easy tree to identify, with its white bark that tears in strips from the trunk. It does not tolerate shade well. Birch trees thrive in moist soil and full sunlight. Whether you plant European white birch (Betula pendula) or paper birch (Betula papyrifera), your pruners will sit on the shelf most of the time. It can grow either as a single-trunk tree or in small clumps with multiple trunks. The trees are native to cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere and have white, peeling bark. These mushrooms, Piptoporus betulinus, are found almost exclusively on birch trees. Omissions? The usual lifespan of the birch is 40-50 years. This is the best maple tree bark identification characteristic you can find out there. It is found principally in the northeast part of Iowa, extending southwestward to Eldora. It grows as single-trunk tree that gradually transforms from pyramidal in shape to a more rounded, oval crown. These trees have their own charms, however. The European white birch (B. pendula, sometimes erroneously called B. alba), also known as silver birch or common birch, has slender, drooping branches and small, sharp-pointed leaves about 6 cm (2 inches) long. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This tree can grow to be about 50 feet to 80 feet tall, and need that full sun with a hint of shade for the greatest results. Betula platyphylla, commonly called Japanese white birch, is a medium to large sized tree noted for its white bark, thin spreading branches and slightly pendant branchlets. • Gray Birch (Betula populifolia) - A small tree; only in extreme eastern Ontario. Birch bark turns lighter and peels off in sheets as the tree matures; aspen bark may become rough in older trees but does not peel off. Weeping white birch, or silver birch as it is also called, is the European birch, Betula pendula. Common Names: Canoe Birch, Silver Birch, Paper Birch Genus: Betula Species: papyrifera Parts Used: leaves, sap, lumber, The White Birch is a small to medium sized deciduous tree which grows to 70 or 80 feet in height. It has egg-shaped leaves, usually hairy below. 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