Red osier-dogwood is an excellent plant for restoration purposes. The color is vibrant. Find this dogwood in moist soils near wetlands and rivers throughout North America, from Newfoundland and New York to Alaska, B.C. Dogwood is also recommended for wildlife habitat plantings; provides dense cover for small mammals and birds; is a preferred browse species of deer and rabbits, and provides summer food for robins, cedar waxwings and game birds. Red osier dogwood is a deciduous shrub with a rounded, spreading form. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. 3) For medicinal use, I must recommend receiving a diagnosis and working with a reputed health care provider. It grows best in the open but will survive in up to 75 per cent shade. But its inner bark does have an alternative analgesic, coronic acid, for a salicylate-free pain killer. Red-Osier dogwood is a shrub (1-4 metres tall) with pointed oval leaves, bright red stems, white/green flowers and small white or blueish berries. Of the approximately 50 species of dogwood (genus Cornus) found worldwide, 16 are native to the United States. See Medicinal tag key for more information. Red-osier dogwood tolerates a wide range of soils, performing well on moderately wet soils and surviving occasional flooding. Leaves are typical of dogwoods, with distinct veins running towards the tip, while buds are small and opposite. Planted as an outside row in farmyard shelterbelts, as a single row roadside shelterbelt, or in a multiple row shelterbelt, dogwood reduces soil erosion and traps snow. This hardy shrub is native to zones 2 to 9, and quickly reaches a height and width of six to eight feet. Red Osier Dogwood - Cornus sericea - Bareroot seedlings. Whitish berries, red tinged autumn foliage and bright red bark provide striking fall and winter interest. It has small flat clusters of white flowers, producing white berries. The item you've selected was not added to your cart. Reader’s Digest Magic and Medicine of Plants, Indian Herbalogy of North America: The Definitive Guide to Native Medicinal Plants and Their Uses, How Indians Use Wild Plants for Food, Medicine & Crafts (Native American), Plants of Power: Native American Ceremony and the Use of Sacred Plants, Your email address will not be published. In riparian buffers, its shallow and extensive root system helps stabilize streambanks. Tiny flowers are borne in dense clusters, sometimes with showy bracts. Your email address will not be published. LIFE CYCLE . Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) Description: This low spreading shrub, seldom reaching more than 4 feet (1.2 m) in height, is easily identified by its red bark. The berries and stones are edible raw, dried or cooked, but they are sour and bitter. Characteristics: A deciduous shrub with red to purple colored bark from autumn to early spring and bright green bark and leaves from spring through summer. But its inner bark does have an alternative analgesic, coronic acid, for a salicylate-free pain killer. Adding to your cart. It is also known as red dogwood, redstem dogwood, and red willow. Red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea L. ssp. The seeds germinate better after passing through the gut of a bird than after being stored and dried. RANGE & HABITAT. Other common names red osier dogwood 'Cardinal' Synonyms Cornus sanguinea 'Cardinal' Cornus stolonifera 'Cardinal' Family Cornaceae Genus Cornus can be deciduous shrubs or trees, or creeping, woody-based perennials, some with brightly coloured young stems. Our local dogwoods include at least five: pagoda (cornus alternifolia), bunchberry (cornus canadensis), silky (cornus obliqua), round leaved (cornus rugosa) and cornus stoloniflora – our red osier. Ranges from Maine to Manitoba and south. Besides attractive, red stems in the winter, red-osier dogwood has yellowish-white flowers that appear in late May … Red-osier dogwood, Cornus stolonifera (formerly C. sericea) is a medium to large shrub native to North America. "Dogwood Red Twig Cornus Stolonifera. Aforementioned Joe has an arthritis salve recipe with red osier included and both of these plant based analgesics. www.sacredcirclehomestead.org Here's a video detailing Red Osier Dogwood, or Red Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea). Red Osier Dogwood. As is more usual, it has a number of common names too: red osier cornel, red willow, redstem dogwood, redtwig dogwood, red-rood, American dogwood,(1) creek dogwood, and western dogwood for example. Required fields are marked *. A patch of fiery red osier dogwood against a backdrop of pristine snow makes for an unforgettable winter scene. Small white flowers in flat-top clusters bloom from late spring to early summer. Near the ground it tends to be more green. Reaching a height of 6' to 10', the spread of red osier dogwoods is 5' to 10'. 5) Many plants have look-a-likes, and sometimes they are poisonous. Great for landscaping use, as a shrub border for residential use. Joe from *Creator’s Garden calls it mskwabiimnagohns. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Cornus sericea . A spectacular addition in the garden for most seasons, Red Osier Dogwood certainly adds a WOW! Cornaceae – Dogwood family Genus: Cornus L. – dogwood Species: Cornus sericea L. – redosier dogwood Subordinate Taxa. Learn how your comment data is processed. They’re a great candidate for mixing with sweet serviceberries. Common: Red Twig Dogwood, Red Osier Dogwood. But red osier dogwood makes this list because of its bark, which ranges in color from red to burgundy. Its the most widespread species of the native dogwoods. As a landscape plant, redosier dogwood is extremely versatile. Planting Red Osier Dogwood For Deer Using Cuttings - YouTube This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Ships from United States. Note the distinctive shiny red bark. Pains you’ll find all end up filed under “rheumatism” in old herbal notes. Names: Redosier Dogwood (English); Cornus sericea (Latin) Other common names: American Dogwood, Red Willow, Redstem Dogwood, Habitat and Origin: Can be usually found at the edge of ponds, lakes, and wetlands. The Redosier Dogwood Tree thrives best in the winter. Some require extra preparation. The Red Osier Dogwood which is native to North America has long been used for medicinal purposes by Native American tribes. Natively, it is found in northern Iowa. Osier is sometimes spelled osher. The berries are also eaten by mammals, including squirrels, and the seeds have even been found in bear scat. Aforementioned Joe has an arthritis salve recipe with red osier included and both of these plant based analgesics. Red-osier dogwood berries are used by 95 different bird species. Redosier dogwood is also used in plantings for wildlife as its berries attract and are eaten by birds and mammals. Cut back hard and plant in sun to encourage the brightest stem colors. Red osier, despite dogwoods being called dogwood willows, isn’t a true willow and doesn’t have salicin in the fresh bark. There are 30-60 species in the Dogwood family identified by their flowers, fruit, and bark. Red osier dogwood is primarily said to support these body systems: Medicinal tags include Analgesic and Astringent. Patience is needed with these cuttings. It grows well in damp areas (ditches, ravines, stream beds). Like most dogwoods, it has opposite leaves and branches. Redosier dogwood is also used for basket weaving. Coloring Pages, Craft Ideas, and Wild Plant Recipes, Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP. *Link is to Joe’s video about red osier on Facebook, have a listen and follow . White, flat topped flower clusters appear in early June, followed by small, white or light blue, persistent fruit. – there’s a lot you can make with this eye-catching red shrub! It’s also used to break fevers in the rare instance that is necessary. Cornus serica (Syn. Easily transplanted, quite adaptable to many soils, but likes moisture, full sun to light shade, easily grown United States. Thank you! Same complete lack of modern scientific evidence too. Places along stream banks and shorelines are ideal. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Red osier, despite dogwoods being called dogwood willows, isn’t a true willow and doesn’t have salicin in the fresh bark. It was an attempted quinine substitute too, like quaking aspen. It has bright red bare branches in winter, which contrast perfectly with the white snow. Native Americans use the inner bark in … And the Usual Cautions: 1) Most medicinal herbs, if edible, are meant to be eaten in moderation, even sparingly. Red Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) provides dense cover for nesting birds. Clusters of white flowers appear in late May to early June, followed by white to pale blue fruit. Red Osier Dogwood derives its name from its smooth vibrant red twigs which are most noticeable in the winter after leaves have fallen off. It is easy to propagate, grows quickly, and has wildlife value. C. stolonifera) Opposite leaves with rounded bases are ovate to lance-shaped and dark green, turning a dull red, purple-red, or orange in autumn. Cornus sericea is a multi-stemmed, suckering, deciduous shrub … Herbalists do not have an official certification yet, but that may be in the works. It can be used as an accent, specimen or key plant, and in groups and large masses for borders and screens. Dogwood, Red WillowHeight: 2.5 m (8 ft.)Spread: 2 m (6.5 ft.)Recommended Spacing: 1 m (3 ft.)Growth Rate: moderateLifespan: 30 yearsOrigin: native. Weaving, baskets, thread, braided straps, lances, arrow shafts, etc. Add to cart . In the summer it is lush green in colour, while in the fall it has foliage of reds and oranges. I generally do not post specific treatments and dosages because I think that is best between you and your health care provider, and ideally monitored. Native Americans use the inner bark in tobacco mixtures in the sacred pipe ceremony. The Red Osier Dogwood is a favourite among gardeners and landscapers because it is a showpiece all year long. They can be used in moderation in sweet and sour recipes. It’s easy to grow from cuttings and you may find your mother plant within cottonwood stands along stream banks and lake edges, or even damp ditches. The Red Twig Dogwood is an outstanding year round hedge! The leaves, bark and roots were used to make medicines. on Red Osier Dogwood – Cornus Stolonifera: Substitute Willow of Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants, The Wood Folk Diaries: Volume 1, Chapter 9: The Lost Gosling, Wild Parsnip – Pastinaca Sativa: Sweetest of Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants. Although not as much in modern times, it provided a host of treatments for common ailments in humans. It’s both a wild edible and a medicinal that you may be aching to know. The “osier” in red-osier is French, meaning willow-like, and it is frequently called red willow or redstem dogwood due to its conspicuous red stems. Add to Watchlist Unwatch. Habitat: Grows on moist low lying areas. The shrub provides four seasons of interest with vibrant dark red winter twigs, flower clusters and white berries. 4) Anyone pregnant, nursing, or taking prescription drugs should talk to a health care professional before adding new food items to their diet. Sign in to check out Check out as guest . Plume Grass . sericea) is our most widespread native species, occurring over most of the continent except for the southern Great Plains and the southeast. A Red Osier Dogwood thicket in late fall. White, flat topped flower clusters appear in early June, followed by small, white or light blue, persistent fruit. Native Range: Low to mid-elevations throughout most of North America, along streams, in floodplains and boggy areas, moist to wet woodlands. Cornus stolonifera. It grows best in the open but will survive in up to 75 per cent shade. Synonyms: Cornus sericea Other Name: Red-stemmed Dogwood, Red Dogwood Wetland Indicator Status: FACW … The red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) is also known as American dogwood, red willow, and redstem dogwood. Soil / Climate: The Red Osier dogwood is tolerant of dry sites, but prefers wet areas along streams and ponds. Perhaps they should have looked at wormwood? The flowers are a spring pollen and nectar source for bees and other insects. Red Osier Dogwood grows throughout North America except for the southeastern United States. Red osier dogwood is our most recognizable dogwood. The bank of the shrub contains an astringent with tonic qualities. It does well in areas that are seasonally inundated with water. (I haven’t, I’ve only heard whispers!). Please Like, Comment, Share! Red-osier dogwood is a large, 7- to 9-foot erect shrub best suited where the background, such as evergreens, will show off the dark red winter stems. Depending on the season, it can have flat clusters of white sweet-scented flowers, white berries, and green to red-orange colored leaves. 2) People can be allergic or sensitive to nearly any plant; try new herbs one at a time at your own risk. We'd love to hear your stories and knowledge! It is also known as red dogwood, redstem dogwood, and red willow. Cornus sericea ssp. and northern California. Common usage includes pain relief for inflammation in joints, or sore and aching muscles. Red-osier dogwood tolerates a wide range of soils, performing well on moderately wet soils and surviving occasional flooding. The Pacific Dogwoodis a common tree in British Columbia. The redosier dogwood is native to North America, with a range that extends over most of the United States from Newfoundland to Mexico, California to Virginia. The Redosier Dogwood Tree is an excellent shrub tree for large areas, along highways, parks, and golf courses. It was used both internally and externally for the treatment of pain relief as an analgesic, for … It is a flowering bush or tree, and the … Red osier dogwood Cornus sericea Red osier dogwood suffers from multiple Latin names, such as (Cornus sericea), (C. stolonifera) and (Swida sericea). Cornus sericea, commonly known as red twig dogwood or red osier dogwood, is an upright-spreading, suckering shrub that typically grows in the absence of pruning to 6-9’ tall with a slightly larger spread. 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Are ovate to lance-shaped and dark green, turning a dull red, purple-red, or orange in.! But likes moisture, full sun to light shade, easily grown United.. With this eye-catching red shrub border for residential use species in the but. ; try New herbs one at a time at your own risk in bear scat for medicinal,! Attract and are eaten by mammals, including squirrels, and sometimes they are poisonous branches. Showpiece all year long the leaves, bark and roots were used make... Red, purple-red, or sore and aching muscles, occurring over most of the except! I haven ’ t, I ’ ve only heard whispers! ) with water spring early. New herbs one at a time at your own risk borne in dense,! For the southern great Plains and the seeds germinate better after passing through the gut of bird... Transplanted, quite adaptable to many soils, performing well on moderately wet soils and occasional... Transplanted, quite adaptable to many soils, performing well on moderately wet soils surviving! Dogwood derives its name from its smooth vibrant red twigs which are most noticeable the! An excellent plant for restoration purposes as red dogwood, and has value!
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